::Lèopold
Pollak
(1806/1880)
"Self-portrait"
Oil on canvas (cm 100x76)
On
14th of April, at 4 p.m. in Uffizi Gallery San
Pier Scheraggio, was presented the self-portrait
of the Czech painter Léopold Pollak (8.
11. 1806 Lodenice/Bohemia – 16. 10. 1880
Rome), after the works of restoration by Maria
Rita Signorini.
During the event were presented the historical
relationships and cultural exchanges among Italy
and Czech Republic, followed by the presentation
of a class of Czech langauge at the High School
Machiavelli-Capponi for next academic year. At
the conclusion the folk group "Vonicka"
have performed traditional folk dance and musics.
The restoration has been promoted by the Consulate
of Czech Republic for Tuscany Region and a Romualdo
Del Bianco Foundation, with the co-operation of
and the support of Viva hotels and the restorer
Signorini as well.
The Czech painter Léopold Pollak, who since
1831 and for most of his life has lived in Italy;
in 1853 become Roman Citizen. The painting was
donated to the Uffizi Gallery by the painter’s
son, Henry (Heinrich), in 1908. In the archive
of Uffizi Gallery is kept the collection of letters
between Henry (in Wien during 1926-1931) and Uffizi
Gallery direction and the Ministry, concerning
the possibility to exhibit the work donated. This
Bohemian painter, son of a well-off Jewish merchant,
soon showed his talent for painting. In 1819,
he entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague,
where he studied for 5 years in the class of director
Bergler. Then he continued his studies in Vienna
with Krafft and Peter. When he returned to Prague,
the quality of his paintings convinced his parents
to supply him with money so that he can go to
study in Rome (shortly going round to Munich).
In 1831, after taking part in an exhibition in
Prague with the portrait of his parents, the painter
went to Rome with his friend, Schaller, where
in the beginning did not have any success. During
the first eight years in Rome, he could not sell
any of his paintings, in spite of the constant
work and the recognition and encouragement of
his friends and other artists (including the director
of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris). It was
only when a lady, who went to see his atelier
with his friends, bought one of his paintings,
“Il Pastorello”, that happened a turning
point in Pollak’s career. In 1841, he returned
for a short period to Prague to finish the “Graziosa”
(“The shepherdess with lamb”). In
1846, he visited Vienna but soon returned to Italy,
where he obtained Roman citizenship in 1853. During
all these years, he continued to send his paintings
to exhibitions in Prague and he also returned
occasionally to Bohemia. In 1855, he spent some
time in Carlsbad and in 1873 in Marienbad, the
two famous spas of West Bohemia.
Leopold Pollak had two sons: August, born in 1838,
became also a painter, Enrico (Heinrich), born
around 1854, was a merchant and represented the
business of his father in Vienna, during the life
of this one and even after. In 1908, he gave the
self-portrait of his father to the Uffizi Gallery,
where can be also found the correspondence from
the period of 1926-1931 between the direction
of the Uffizi Gallery and the Ministry of Education,
concerning the possible exhibition of painting.